Upgrade to Rails 7.1 and apply new framework defaults

* Remove deprecated options from environments
* Remove deprecation warnings for upcoming Rails 7.2
* Dump schema with new defaults
* Remove outdated (and erroneous) data attribute in view
* Resolve a `NoMethodError` for seeds_spec.rb

spec/controllers/exercises_controller_spec.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RSpec.describe ExercisesController do
   end
 
   describe 'PUT #batch_update' do
-    let(:attributes) { {public: 'true'} }
+    let(:attributes) { ActionController::Parameters.new(public: 'true').permit! }
     let(:perform_request) { proc { put :batch_update, params: {exercises: {0 => attributes.merge(id: exercise.id)}} } }
 
     before { perform_request.call }

spec/db/seeds_spec.rb

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ RSpec.describe 'seeds' do
   before do
     CodeOcean::Application.load_tasks
 
+    # We need to migrate the test database before seeding
+    # Otherwise, Rails 7.1+ will throw an `NoMethodError`: `pending_migrations.any?`
+    # See ActiveRecord gem, file `lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake`
+    Rake::Task['db:migrate'].invoke
+
     # We want to execute the seeds for the dev environment against the test database
     # rubocop:disable Rails/Inquiry
     allow(Rails).to receive(:env) { 'development'.inquiry }