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Ensure that only one EventMachine is running

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This commit is contained in:
Felix Auringer
2021-06-29 16:53:26 +02:00
committed by Sebastian Serth
parent 5cc180d0e9
commit c7369366d5
7 changed files with 166 additions and 96 deletions
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158
app/controllers/submissions_controller.rb
View File

@ -122,76 +122,85 @@ class SubmissionsController < ApplicationController
end
end
def handle_websockets(tubesock, socket)
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :container_running})
socket.on :stdout do |data|
json_data = JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: data})
@output << json_data[0, max_output_buffer_size - @output.size]
tubesock.send_data(json_data)
end
socket.on :stderr do |data|
json_data = JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stderr, data: data})
@output << json_data[0, max_output_buffer_size - @output.size]
tubesock.send_data(json_data)
end
socket.on :exit do |exit_code|
EventMachine.stop_event_loop
if @output.empty?
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: "#{t('exercises.implement.no_output', timestamp: l(Time.zone.now, format: :short))}\n"})
end
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: "#{t('exercises.implement.exit', exit_code: exit_code)}\n"})
kill_socket(tubesock)
end
tubesock.onmessage do |event|
event = JSON.parse(event).deep_symbolize_keys
case event[:cmd].to_sym
when :client_kill
EventMachine.stop_event_loop
kill_socket(tubesock)
Rails.logger.debug('Client exited container.')
when :result
socket.send event[:data]
else
Rails.logger.info("Unknown command from client: #{event[:cmd]}")
end
rescue JSON::ParserError
Rails.logger.debug { "Data received from client is not valid json: #{data}" }
Sentry.set_extras(data: data)
rescue TypeError
Rails.logger.debug { "JSON data received from client cannot be parsed to hash: #{data}" }
Sentry.set_extras(data: data)
end
end
def run
@output = +''
hijack do |tubesock|
return kill_socket(tubesock) if @embed_options[:disable_run]
# These method-local socket variables are required in order to use one socket
# in the callbacks of the other socket. As the callbacks for the client socket
# are registered first, the runner socket may still be nil.
client_socket, runner_socket = nil
durations = @submission.run(sanitize_filename) do |socket|
handle_websockets(tubesock, socket)
hijack do |tubesock|
client_socket = tubesock
return kill_client_socket(client_socket) if @embed_options[:disable_run]
client_socket.onclose do |_event|
runner_socket&.close(:terminated_by_client)
end
client_socket.onmessage do |event|
event = JSON.parse(event).deep_symbolize_keys
case event[:cmd].to_sym
when :client_kill
close_client_connection(client_socket)
Rails.logger.debug('Client exited container.')
when :result
# The client cannot send something before the runner connection is established.
if runner_socket.present?
runner_socket.send event[:data]
else
Rails.logger.info("Could not forward data from client because runner connection was not established yet: #{event[:data].inspect}")
end
else
Rails.logger.info("Unknown command from client: #{event[:cmd]}")
end
rescue JSON::ParserError
Rails.logger.info("Data received from client is not valid json: #{data.inspect}")
Sentry.set_extras(data: data)
rescue TypeError
Rails.logger.info("JSON data received from client cannot be parsed as hash: #{data.inspect}")
Sentry.set_extras(data: data)
end
@container_execution_time = durations[:execution_duration]
@waiting_for_container_time = durations[:waiting_duration]
rescue Runner::Error::ExecutionTimeout => e
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :timeout})
kill_socket(tubesock)
Rails.logger.debug { "Running a submission timed out: #{e.message}" }
@output = "timeout: #{@output}"
extract_durations(e)
rescue Runner::Error => e
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :container_depleted})
kill_socket(tubesock)
Rails.logger.debug { "Runner error while running a submission: #{e.message}" }
extract_durations(e)
ensure
save_run_output
end
@output = +''
durations = @submission.run(sanitize_filename) do |socket|
runner_socket = socket
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :container_running})
runner_socket.on :stdout do |data|
json_data = JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: data})
@output << json_data[0, max_output_buffer_size - @output.size]
client_socket.send_data(json_data)
end
runner_socket.on :stderr do |data|
json_data = JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stderr, data: data})
@output << json_data[0, max_output_buffer_size - @output.size]
client_socket.send_data(json_data)
end
runner_socket.on :exit do |exit_code|
if @output.empty?
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: "#{t('exercises.implement.no_output', timestamp: l(Time.zone.now, format: :short))}\n"})
end
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :write, stream: :stdout, data: "#{t('exercises.implement.exit', exit_code: exit_code)}\n"})
close_client_connection(client_socket)
end
end
@container_execution_time = durations[:execution_duration]
@waiting_for_container_time = durations[:waiting_duration]
rescue Runner::Error::ExecutionTimeout => e
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :timeout})
close_client_connection(client_socket)
Rails.logger.debug { "Running a submission timed out: #{e.message}" }
@output = "timeout: #{@output}"
extract_durations(e)
rescue Runner::Error => e
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :container_depleted})
close_client_connection(client_socket)
Rails.logger.debug { "Runner error while running a submission: #{e.message}" }
extract_durations(e)
ensure
save_run_output
end
def extract_durations(error)
@ -200,14 +209,16 @@ class SubmissionsController < ApplicationController
end
private :extract_durations
def kill_socket(tubesock)
def close_client_connection(client_socket)
# search for errors and save them as StructuredError (for scoring runs see submission.rb)
errors = extract_errors
send_hints(tubesock, errors)
send_hints(client_socket, errors)
kill_client_socket(client_socket)
end
# Hijacked connection needs to be notified correctly
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :exit})
tubesock.close
def kill_client_socket(client_socket)
client_socket.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :exit})
client_socket.close
end
# save the output of this "run" as a "testrun" (scoring runs are saved in submission.rb)
@ -235,7 +246,7 @@ class SubmissionsController < ApplicationController
def score
hijack do |tubesock|
return kill_socket(tubesock) if @embed_options[:disable_run]
return if @embed_options[:disable_run]
tubesock.send_data(JSON.dump(@submission.calculate_score))
# To enable hints when scoring a submission, uncomment the next line:
@ -244,8 +255,7 @@ class SubmissionsController < ApplicationController
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :status, status: :container_depleted})
Rails.logger.debug { "Runner error while scoring submission #{@submission.id}: #{e.message}" }
ensure
tubesock.send_data JSON.dump({cmd: :exit})
tubesock.close
kill_client_socket(tubesock)
end
end

26
app/models/runner.rb
View File

@ -41,9 +41,17 @@ class Runner < ApplicationRecord
end
def attach_to_execution(command, &block)
ensure_event_machine
starting_time = Time.zone.now
begin
@strategy.attach_to_execution(command, &block)
# As the EventMachine reactor is probably shared with other threads, we cannot use EventMachine.run with
# stop_event_loop to wait for the WebSocket connection to terminate. Instead we use a self built event
# loop for that: Runner::EventLoop. The attach_to_execution method of the strategy is responsible for
# initializing its Runner::Connection with the given event loop. The Runner::Connection class ensures that
# this event loop is stopped after the socket was closed.
event_loop = Runner::EventLoop.new
@strategy.attach_to_execution(command, event_loop, &block)
event_loop.wait
rescue Runner::Error => e
e.execution_duration = Time.zone.now - starting_time
raise
@ -57,6 +65,22 @@ class Runner < ApplicationRecord
private
# If there are multiple threads trying to connect to the WebSocket of their execution at the same time,
# the Faye WebSocket connections will use the same reactor. We therefore only need to start an EventMachine
# if there isn't a running reactor yet.
# See this StackOverflow answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8247947
def ensure_event_machine
unless EventMachine.reactor_running? && EventMachine.reactor_thread.alive?
event_loop = Runner::EventLoop.new
Thread.new do
EventMachine.run { event_loop.stop }
ensure
ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.release_connection
end
event_loop.wait
end
end
def request_id
request_new_id if runner_id.blank?
end

1
app/models/submission.rb
View File

@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ class Submission < ApplicationRecord
end
socket.on :exit do |received_exit_code|
exit_code = received_exit_code
EventMachine.stop_event_loop
end
end
output.merge!(container_execution_time: execution_time, status: exit_code.zero? ? :ok : :failed)

21
lib/runner/connection.rb
View File

@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ class Runner::Connection
attr_writer :status
def initialize(url, strategy)
def initialize(url, strategy, event_loop)
@socket = Faye::WebSocket::Client.new(url, [], ping: 5)
@strategy = strategy
@status = :established
@event_loop = event_loop
# For every event type of faye websockets, the corresponding
# For every event type of Faye WebSockets, the corresponding
# RunnerConnection method starting with `on_` is called.
%i[open message error close].each do |event_type|
@socket.on(event_type) {|event| __send__(:"on_#{event_type}", event) }
@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ class Runner::Connection
@socket.send(encoded_message)
end
def close(status)
return unless active?
@status = status
@socket.close
end
def active?
@status == :established
end
private
def decode(_raw_event)
@ -61,7 +73,7 @@ class Runner::Connection
if WEBSOCKET_MESSAGE_TYPES.include?(message_type)
__send__("handle_#{message_type}", event)
else
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new("Unknown websocket message type: #{message_type}")
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new("Unknown WebSocket message type: #{message_type}")
end
end
@ -78,6 +90,9 @@ class Runner::Connection
raise Runner::Error::ExecutionTimeout.new('Execution exceeded its time limit')
when :terminated_by_codeocean, :terminated_by_management
@exit_callback.call @exit_code
@event_loop.stop
when :terminated_by_client
@event_loop.stop
else # :established
# If the runner is killed by the DockerContainerPool after the maximum allowed time per user and
# while the owning user is running an execution, the command execution stops and log output is incomplete.

22
lib/runner/event_loop.rb Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
# EventLoop is an abstraction around Ruby's queue so that its usage is better
# understandable in our context.
class Runner::EventLoop
def initialize
@queue = Queue.new
end
# wait waits until another thread calls stop on this EventLoop.
# There may only be one active wait call per loop at a time, otherwise it is not
# deterministic which one will be unblocked if stop is called.
def wait
@queue.pop
end
# stop unblocks the currently active wait call. If there is none, the
# next call to wait will not be blocking.
def stop
@queue.push nil if @queue.empty?
end
end

22
lib/runner/strategy/docker_container_pool.rb
View File

@ -51,19 +51,22 @@ class Runner::Strategy::DockerContainerPool < Runner::Strategy
raise Runner::Error::FaradayError.new("Request to DockerContainerPool failed: #{e.inspect}")
end
def attach_to_execution(command)
def attach_to_execution(command, event_loop)
@command = command
query_params = 'logs=0&stream=1&stderr=1&stdout=1&stdin=1'
websocket_url = "#{self.class.config[:ws_host]}/v1.27/containers/#{@container_id}/attach/ws?#{query_params}"
EventMachine.run do
socket = Connection.new(websocket_url, self)
EventMachine.add_timer(@execution_environment.permitted_execution_time) do
socket.status = :timeout
destroy_at_management
socket = Connection.new(websocket_url, self, event_loop)
begin
Timeout.timeout(@execution_environment.permitted_execution_time) do
socket.send(command)
yield(socket)
event_loop.wait
event_loop.stop
end
socket.send(command)
yield(socket)
rescue Timeout::Error
socket.close(:timeout)
destroy_at_management
end
end
@ -118,8 +121,7 @@ class Runner::Strategy::DockerContainerPool < Runner::Strategy
# Assume correct termination for now and return exit code 0
# TODO: Can we use the actual exit code here?
@exit_code = 0
@status = :terminated_by_codeocean
@socket.close
close(:terminated_by_codeocean)
when /#{format(@strategy.execution_environment.test_command, class_name: '.*', filename: '.*', module_name: '.*')}/
# TODO: Super dirty hack to redirect test output to stderr (remove attr_reader afterwards)
@stream = 'stderr'

12
lib/runner/strategy/poseidon.rb
View File

@ -85,12 +85,10 @@ class Runner::Strategy::Poseidon < Runner::Strategy
raise Runner::Error::FaradayError.new("Request to Poseidon failed: #{e.inspect}")
end
def attach_to_execution(command)
def attach_to_execution(command, event_loop)
websocket_url = execute_command(command)
EventMachine.run do
socket = Connection.new(websocket_url, self)
yield(socket)
end
socket = Connection.new(websocket_url, self, event_loop)
yield(socket)
end
def destroy_at_management
@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ class Runner::Strategy::Poseidon < Runner::Strategy
if websocket_url.present?
return websocket_url
else
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new('Poseidon did not send websocket url')
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new('Poseidon did not send a WebSocket URL')
end
when 400
Runner.destroy(@allocation_id)
@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ class Runner::Strategy::Poseidon < Runner::Strategy
def decode(raw_event)
JSON.parse(raw_event.data)
rescue JSON::ParserError => e
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new("The websocket message from Poseidon could not be decoded to JSON: #{e.inspect}")
raise Runner::Error::UnexpectedResponse.new("The WebSocket message from Poseidon could not be decoded to JSON: #{e.inspect}")
end
def encode(data)