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Kanani Nirav
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# Advanced Identity
- [Advanced Identity](#advanced-identity)
- [AWS STS (SecurityToken Service)](#aws-sts-securitytoken-service)
- [Amazon Cognito (simplified)](#amazon-cognito-simplified)
- [What is Microsoft Active Directory (AD)?](#what-is-microsoft-active-directory-ad)
- [AWS Directory Services](#aws-directory-services)
- [AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS Single Sign-On)](#aws-iam-identity-center-successor-to-aws-single-sign-on)
- [Summary](#summary)
## AWS STS (SecurityToken Service)
- Enables you to create **temporary, limited- privileges credentials** to access your AWS resources
- Short-term credentials: you configure expiration period
- Use cases
- Identity federation: manage user identities in external systems, and provide them with STS tokens to access AWS resources
- IAM Roles for cross/same account access
- IAM Roles for Amazon EC2: provide temporary credentials for EC2 instances to access AWS resources
## Amazon Cognito (simplified)
- Identity for your Web and Mobile applications users (potentially millions)
- Instead of creating them an IAM user, you create a user in Cognito
## What is Microsoft Active Directory (AD)?
- Found on any Windows Server with AD Domain Services
- Database of objects: User Accounts, Computers, Printers, File Shares, Security Groups
- Centralized security management, create account, assign permissions
### AWS Directory Services
- **AWS Managed Microsoft AD**
- Create your own AD in AWS, manage users locally, supports MFA
- Establish “trust” connections with your on- premise AD
- **AD Connector**
- Directory Gateway (proxy) to redirect to on- premise AD, supports MFA
- Users are managed on the on-premise AD
- **Simple AD**
- AD-compatible managed directory on AWS
- Cannot be joined with on-premise AD
## AWS IAM Identity Center (successor to AWS Single Sign-On)
- One login (single sign-on) for all your
- AWS accounts in AWS Organizations
- Business cloud applications (e.g., Salesforce, Box, Microsoft 365, ...)
- SAML2.0-enabled applications
- EC2 Windows Instances
- Identity providers
- Built-in identity store in IAM Identity Center
## Summary
- **IAM**
- Identity and Access Management inside your AWS account
- For users that you trust and belong to your company
- **Organizations**: manage multiple AWS accounts
- **Security Token Service (STS)**: temporary, limited-privileges credentials to access AWS resources
- **Cognito**: create a database of users for your mobile & web applications
- **Directory Services**: integrate Microsoft Active Directory in AWS
- **IAM Identity Center**: one login for multiple AWS accounts & applications
* * *
[<img align="center" src="../images/back-arrow.png" height="20" width="20"/> Account Management, Billing & Support](./account_management_billing_support.md)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[<img align="center" src="../images/list.png" height="30" width="30"/> List](../README.md)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;[Other AWS Services <img align="center" src="../images/forward-arrow.png" height="20" width="20"/>](./other_aws_services.md)